Top Survival Knife Beatdown – Hands On Testing

Nature’s great, but it’s not as nurturing as most people seem to think these days. There’s a reason humans latched onto the dormant conveniences of modern life, and anyone who’s had to spend a rainy night in the wilderness after going a day or two without food is very familiar with that reason.

With that in mind we will continually update this article with our favorite survival knife picks as we test new models.

A person holding the Demko FreeReign survival knife towards the camera.
The Demko FreeReign is one of the most impressive survival knives we have tested.

It’s not that nature always wants to kill us, but on the whole, it doesn’t care whether you live or die. This is as true in 2024 as it has ever been. Sometimes you need to pack a decent knife to make it care, so we tested a lot of knives with that in mind and put our favorites up here.

We Tested Every Knife In This Article And Many Others That Didn’t Make the Cut

Five survival knives sticking out of a log next to a creek in front of a waterfall.
The Sierra Nevada Mountains were the survival testing location for this article. Five of our favorites from left to right: the Buck GCK, The ZT 0006, the Demko FreeReign, the Esee 4 and the LionSteel T5.

These aren’t exactly in a particular order, but we did try to arrange knives around our “best” for getting squirrely in the woods, so that knives with similar specializations were close to each other. The lines blur a lot, though, so that pattern doesn’t always hold up.

If you need a knife specifically for MOLLE or horizontal carry, there’s a lot of overlap here with our picks for the best horizontal fixed blades.

And if you don’t so much care for the bushcraft aspect of survival, you can check out our picks for the best tactical knives from our favorite brands.

Best Military Survival Knife – Ka Bar John Ek Commando Short Clip Point

The Ka-Bar EK Commando knife sticking out of a piece of firewood in front of a campfire at night.
Overall Length:9.25”
Blade Length:5.125”
Blade Steel:1095 Cro-Van
Blade Style:Clip point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Polymer
Sheath:Ultramid
Made in:USA

This might be the most campground-friendly version of a John Ek line. The fighting-knife centric genre of battlefield knives has seen a lot of war and change over the years, but this latest iteration by Ka Bar made it more compact with an overall shape and design that emphasizes utility over combat. It carries well on the belt, and it’s so well balanced that it feels a lot lighter than it actually is.

The Ka-Bar Ek commando Short handles wood processing well for a tactical first style of survival knife.
The EK Commando handles wood processing well for a survival knife with a “tactical first ” design.

It still has the handle scallops typical of an Ek knife, which go a long way in providing a solid grip on otherwise smooth and economically-sized scales. It’s not the most comfortable knife, but it stays in the hand, indexes beautifully, handles all manner of wood processing tasks like a champ, and can take an enormous amount of abuse.

For a little more detail and historical context, check out our review of the Ek Commando Short.

Off Grid Backcountry V2

The Off- Grid Backcountry is one of the best tactical survival knife hybrids we tested.
Overall Length:9.25”
Blade Length:4.5”
Blade Steel:D2
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:G10
Sheath:Kydex
Made in:Taiwan
Designer:Cary Orefice

We’ve taken to calling this a tactical-hunting hybrid. The grind and blade shape make it really nice for skinning larger game, but it has a certain level of grip security and high-impact blade-shape efficiency that puts it pretty comfortably in the tactical category. There’s some clever grind work that makes the tip look and function a bit like a spear point, and Off Grid has a way with edge geometry that always seems to get the most out of D2 steel.

The Backcountry V2 does not have a stainless-steel blade, but its TiNi coating does a good job with corrosion resistance.
The Backcountry’s kydex sheath is ideal for wet environments.

Off-Grid also does sheaths really well. The retention is spot on for this, and it has a well-shaped thumb ramp that provides plenty of leverage to pull the knife out easily. It comes with a nylon back that rides really well in the vertical position. Plus they make sure all their sheaths are Tek Lok-compatible.

You can read more about the Backcountry in our full review.

Cold Steel SRK

The Cold Steel SRK is one of the most popular budget survival knives on the market.
Overall Length:10.75”
Blade Length:6.0”
Blade Steel:SK-5
Blade Style:Clip point
Blade Grind:Hollow
Handle Material:Rubber
Sheath:Polymer
Made in:Taiwan

It would be hard to overstate the amount of use and abuse this design has seen over the years. It has a brutally simple shape that makes it an effective tool in a lot of situations, and people of all kinds have packed it into all those situations.

The super grippy handle of the SRK is a big part of why it is so popular.

The rubber handle provides a firm grip and the neutral shape makes it equally comfortable in any grip you might care to use. The clip point gives the tip a little more piercing power, and the tough tool steel makes it one of the toughest knives on here.

The main thing you’ll need to worry about with the SRK is the rust-prone steel. The black finish on the blade will help a lot with that, but it’s not foolproof. If nothing else, you need to make sure the edge gets dried off regularly.

If you are looking for a knife that is similar to the SRK, but a bit smaller, check out the Falkniven F1.

Artisan Wreckhart

The Artisan Wreckhart was designed by Joe Flowers to be a wilderness capable survival knife with tactical applications.
Overall Length:9.25”
Blade Length:4.43”
Blade Steel:AR-RPM9
Blade Style:Spear point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:G10
Sheath:Kydex
Made in:China
Designer:Joe Flowers

This fusion of the Kephart knife and the Applegate-Fairbairn dagger is one of the better wood carvers we’ve used, oddly enough. The handle works incredibly well in a lot of different grips, but I especially like this for choking up on the blade to do detail work. For a big blade, it whittles like a champ.

The Artisan Wreckhart does a good job with survival knife tasks like feather sticking.

What puts it into the survival knife category is the blade shape and steel. AR-RPM9 is an amazingly tough powder steel that can take a thin, highly polished edge. You can get this thing into a vicious cutting shape, and it’s surprisingly easy to touch up in the field. The geometry also makes the blade sturdy against high impact, so even though it doesn’t chop or baton quite as well as other knives on this list, it can take the abuse, and overall it’s lighter and better balanced, and one of the few stainless-steel options on here.

Check out our full review of the Wreckhart here.

Best Fire Starter – White River Firecraft Puukko

The White River Knives Firecraft Puukko is an excellent survival knife for throwing spark to start a campfire.
Overall Length:8.0”
Blade Length:3.75”
Blade Steel:S35VN
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Scandi
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Kydex
Made in:USA
Designer:Jason Tietz

The Firecraft leans more toward the bushcraft element of survival than the tactical, but between the size, weight, and the ring at the pommel, the Firecraft is a good subtle-carry option with a solid grip that deploys out of the sheath fast.

The Firecraft throws a lot of sparks, and it is a great all-around survival knife.

The way it’s been optimized for starting fires also gives it a sort of woodsy multitool characteristic. It works beautifully with a fire steel, and while we’ve never been big fans of using fire bows, the steel divot they put in the handle for it is one of those little features that often ends up offering a lot of utility for how little space it takes up.

The S35VN blade of the Firecraft Puukko is more than capable.

The Firstarter is also one of the better stainless steel options on the list. S35VN might be getting a little retro in terms of super steels, but it’s still a ringer for edge retention and corrosion resistance.

Check out our in-depth White River Knives Firecraft Puukko Review to learn more about this versatile fire starter.

Best Big Survival Knife – Ka Bar BK7

The BK7 sits somewhere in between a machete and a bowie knife. it is big, but not unwieldly.
Overall Length:12.75”
Blade Length:7.0
Blade Steel:1095
Blade Style:Clip point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Zytel
Sheath:Nylon
Made in:USA
Designer:Ethan Becker

The BK7 sits somewhere in between a machete and a bowie knife. It has a strong clip point, and it’s even weighted like a lot of big bowies. Plus the jimping along that hump on the spine gives you a lot more control for a certain amount of carving work.

It still feels like a big damn knife, but that mix of elements around the top of the handle does a lot to make the BK7 feel a lot more manageable for tasks other than swinging and stabbing.

When it comes to swinging, though, this is a beast of a knife. This thing was made to chop.

When it comes to swinging, though, this is a beast of a knife. The handle shape provides grip security that’s great for getting and controlling a lot of momentum in your swing. The factory edge isn’t perfectly optimized for chopping, but this is the kind of design that makes it easy to find a way around the edge getting munged up.

You’ll see one or two other Ethan Becker designs on this list, but the truth is that Ka-Bar Becker knives could fill this whole list out. Pick up any of his knives, and you’ll be holding a good tool for just about any survival situation.

  • If you want a smaller version of this, check out the BK10 Crewman.
  • If you want something that’s a little more like a machete, check out the BK20.
  • If you want something smaller and more general purpose, check out the BK22 Companion.
  • If you want something that folds, check out the BK40 Becker Folder.

We could go on, but you get the point.

Gideon’s Tactical has a great video review of the BK7 if you want a bit more in-depth analysis on this beast.

Demko FreeReign

The Demko Freereign is a fixed blade based on the Demko designed Cold Steel AD15 pocket knife.
Overall Length:9.875”
Blade Length:5.0”
Blade Steel:AUS-10A
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Injection-molded rubber
Sheath:Nylon / polymer
Made in:Taiwan
Designer:Andrew Demko

The Free Reign feels a lot like the Cold Steel SRK in terms of grip and texture, but the size fills the hand a lot better. It’s just a beefier knife all around, which is surprising, since the design template was Demko’s AD15 folder.

There are two stand-out features on the FreeReign (besides the comfort and the razor factory edge): the shape of the handle locks your hand into place, and the sheath was designed to be easy to clean and avoid dulling the knife on sheathing and drawing.

The FreeReign sheath sits low enough to be comfortable when hiking.

Honestly, I’m not sure the handle needs the finger guard at the top to protect the hand and grip (I still like having it there, though). The finger grooves on it are contoured just right to optimize your grip along with the rubber texture of the material. You could swing this thing with one finger around the pommel and still have a firm grip on the knife.

The sheath is the more interesting innovation, though. It has a nylon core with a harder polymer border to keep the shape, with Tek Lok-compatible holes. We found the stock belt loop to be pretty decent, but you can play around with all kinds of MOLLE configurations.

If you want a little more detail about what all this looks like, you can check out our full review of the FreeReign.

Most Comfortable Pick – Ka Bar BK18

The Ka-Bar Becker BK18 is the only survival knife in this article with a harpoon blade shape.
Overall Length:9.375”
Blade Length:4.5”
Blade Steel:1095 Cro-Van
Blade Style:Harpoon
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Zytel
Sheath:Celcon polymer
Made in:USA
Designer:Ethan Becker

We mentioned before that pretty much every Ethan Becker design fits in this list, but we wanted to point out the BK18 from the line up because the blade shape makes it a little more unique.

A close-up of a man making kindling with a Ka-Bar survival knife.

Ergonomically, it gives the thumb a little more purchase further up the blade, which is nice for bushcraft-y things like carving notches and feather sticks. But this was very much designed with a tactical mindset. They’ve used the extra steel from the harpoon shape to reinforce the tip, and the blade has a little more height than most other Becker knives so there’s a little more belly. All of which seems to add up to the BK18 being a bit slicier than your average Ka Bar.

Check out our full review of the Ka Bar BK18 Harpoon here.

Best Premium Survival Knife – Reiff F4

The performance and great design of the Reiff F4 justify its steep price tag.
Overall Length:9.0”
Blade Length:4.0”
Blade Steel:CPM 3V & Magnacut
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:G10
Sheath:Kydex or leather
Made in:USA

Reiff handles don’t feel like any other knife we’ve carried. They have something like the shape of some Ka Bar Becker knives, but Reiff grinds the top of the handle, so it flares out. It’s not the kind of thing you notice until you hold it, but that shaping gives the F4 an incredibly secure grip so even the smooth G10 scales never seem to slip from the hand.

The Reiff F4 has two options for a sheath. It ships with either a leather sheath or a kydex sheath.

If the F4 had a scandi grind we would probably hold it as a pure bushcraft pick, but the flat grind, firm-grip ergos, and tough powder steel leave a lot of room for creative utility if you find yourself in an emergency situation. They also usually send this knife with a Kydex sheath and a leather sheath. That Kydex option rides really light on the belt, and the belt-carry system can freely rotate so there are a lot of ways to carry the knife, to say nothing about how easily the F4 deploys from the sheath.

The F4 is now available with a Magnacut steel blade which is a great option for anyone who likes a knife with good edge retention and great corrosion resistance.

You can learn more about this great American survival knife by checking out our Reiff F4 Review.

Boker Bronco

The Boker Bronco is a Falkniven F alternative with CPM 3V steel.
Overall Length:9.13”
Blade Length:4.45”
Blade Steel:CPM 3V
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:TPE
Sheath:Leather
Made in:Germany

This is a Falkniven F1 alternative. I won’t beat around the bush on that. I’ll just point out that the Bronco is sporting CPM 3V steel, which is usually quite a bit tougher than the VG10 on a standard F1, and possessing some of the heightened edge-taking-and-holding abilities typical of powder steels.

The Boker Bronco is a good campfire buddy.

The downside is that 3V isn’t stainless and Boker didn’t bother putting any kind of coating on the blade, so you’ll have to be a little more vigilant about keeping this dry. But it has a much more aggressive edge thanks to the flat grind, and it ships with a Light My Fire ferro rod, which – if you’ve never used one – will change your whole fire-starting life.

The sheath is a pretty simple leather configuration set up for right-hand vertical carry. Nothing too exciting here except that it looks good, rides well, and has a loop for a fire steel. This is an all-around high performer for every outdoor task.

LionSteel T5

The LionSteel T5 gets a lot of hard use in the mountains by the reviewers here at Nothing But Knives.
Overall Length:9.92”
Blade Length:5.0”
Blade Steel:Niolox
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Leather
Made in:Italy
Designer:Michele Pensato (Molleta)

The T5 is a hefty thing, but some of that weight leans into making it more useful, especially if you have some branch chopping to do. The overall durability of this knife is impressive. LionSteel did some nice work on the niolox steel, and the single-piece-Micarta handle does a lot, both for the comfort of the knife and the structural soundness of the design.

Getting ready for a campfire meal with the LionSteel T5.

The balance of the knife is really what makes it stand out, though. It’s just a little bit blade-heavy, which helps it generate a lot of power on a swing and even makes batoning feel a little easier. Also, it comes with a leather sheath that’s MOLLE-compatible, which is kind of a rare sight.

Check out our review of the LionSteel T5 for more pictures and ramblings.

Toughest Pick – ESEE 4

This has become the survival knife standard, though, and for good reason. It has been used on camping trips and outdoor expeditions around the world.
Overall Length:9.0”
Blade Length:4.5”
Blade Steel:1095
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Full flat
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Polymer w/ MOLLE back
Made in:USA

This is a bit of a pry bar with a good handle. I don’t exactly mean that in a bad way. ESEE tends to make their knives to be modified, and that includes the edge of the blade.

The ESEE 4 become the survival knife standard, though, and for good reason. The designers at Randall’s Adventure Training don’t put anything into production that they haven’t tested thoroughly in the field.

The ESEE 4 is probably one of the most versatile outdoor knives we’ve tested. The thick blade and thick edge can smash through a lot of work on a campground, and the handle has a mostly-neutral shape except for a bit of curvature that lets the hand nestle against the finger guard, so the knife feels secure in a lot of different grips.

Top Survival Knife Beatdown - Hands On Testing - Image 1: Esee 4 Feather Stick

There are a few different sheath options for it, but the most helpful one is probably the nylon-backed version that’s MOLLE compatible. They also make this with 3D G10 handle scales, which fill the hand quite a bit better, but you don’t get the same fabric feeling of Micarta.

You can read a little more about it in our review of the ESEE 4.

TOPS Backpacker Bowie

We’ve always appreciated having this thing around the campground. It is light but practical.
Overall Length:8.375”
Blade Length:4.5”
Blade Steel:1095
Blade Style:Clip point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Kydex
Made in:USA

This is one of the few handles with a lot finger indenting in the shape that I still find comfortable. That’s partly thanks to the way the center of the handle curves out a little, putting the middle finger indent out a little farther than the others. It makes the grip feel a lot more natural, and between the finger guard and the Micarta scales, the grip is highly secure. Your hand won’t slip for anything.

Creek crawling in the wilderness of the Sierra Nevada Mountains with the TOPS Backpacker Bowie.

We’ve always appreciated having this thing around the campground. It’s light, but the blade-to-handle ratio keeps plenty of room between your hand and whatever you’re using the knife on. Usually we’re just using it to lift pots off the grill, poke at the fire, and carve up wood, but the design has widespread potential.

Best Budget Pick – Morakniv Bushcraft Black

The Mora Bushcraft Black is a classic survival knife with an affordable price.
Overall Length:9.25”
Blade Length:4.25”
Blade Steel:High carbon
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Scandi
Handle Material:Rubber
Sheath:Polymer
Made in:Sweden

Sometimes you just have to keep things simple, and it’s hard to get simpler than a Mora. Any Mora, really, but the Bushcraft Black is the one we’ve been putting through the ringer for many years.

The Morakniv Bushcraft Black ships with a versatile sheath capable of multiple carry options.

Obviously it was made specifically for bushcraft tasks, but we’ve found the grip ergos and the overall build to be solid enough to hold up to anything you’d try a survival knife on. Obviously there are certain situations I’d rather have a Ka Bar Becker in, but most of those knives will be at least double the price of the Bushcraft, and we’ve abused this knife enough to know that it can do everything we would need it to do, even in more dire survival situations.

The main drawback is that this ships with a very basic polymer sheath without a belt-carry system. There are plenty of aftermarket options to fix that, though.

If you are looking for a version of this knife that is full tang, and you don’t mind spending a little more, check out our review of the Morakniv Garberg.

Best Camping Pick – Schwarz Knives Lost Trail 5

The Schwarz Knives Lost Trail 5 in the forst with the tip of its blade sticking out of a weathered log. in front of a blurry green background.
Overall Length:10.2”
Blade Length:5.0”
Blade Steel:A2 w/ Cerakote coating
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Sabre
Handle Material:Richlite
Sheath:Kydex w/ Leather loop
Made in:USA

The Lost Trail 5 is a beautifully designed camp knife that excels at processing wood and starting fires. The blade carves nicely and holds up Rocky-style to a lot of abuse, and the handle has a comfortable, grippy texture and a thickness that lets you keep a firm grip through a lot of hard use tasks.

A close-up action shot of a log in a field being chopped with the Schwarz Lost Trail 5 survival knife.
The Lost Trail 5 was tough enough to handle every test we threw at it.

The star might be the sheath, though. It’s Kydex with standard hole spacing, so it’s compatible with more of your favorite third-party belt clip options. It hangs on a thick steel drop rig assembly and a leather loop, both of which were made (and tested) to last. The retention is in a sweet spot for smooth deployment, and for once we found ourselves liking the way a vertical-carry system rode on the belt while hiking.

The Lost Trail 5 survival knife being deployed from it sheath by a person's right hand in front of a blurry background of trees.

One thing to look out for with this knife is the high carbon tool steel. A2 is far from being stainless. The Cerakote coating held up just fine in our testing though. We hiked up plenty of creeks and got caked in enough dirt to be confident the LT 5’s blade won’t show any rust for at least a couple of days of camping until we can get another coat of oil on it.

Beyond that, the steel is incredibly well treated. The Schwarz team tested the hell out of it to get the hardness where they wanted it, and we were pretty surprised at what it could do after so much batoning and chopping.

You can check out the full review of the Lost Trail 5 here.

Best Small-Sized Pick – ESEE Izula II

The Esee Izula 2 is a popular survival knife in part due to the fact that its sheath is versatile.
Overall Length:6.75
Blade Length:2.875”
Blade Steel:1095
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Full flat
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Polymer
Made in:USA

Since this can be carried as a neck knife, the Izula II makes a capable backup tool, but it can do plenty of work if it’s the only thing you have in spite of the short blade.

It has a much slicier edge than most other ESEE’s (except for maybe the Pinhoti), and the handle has the kind of grippy texture and simple lines that make it firm in the hand and easy to draw. The sheath has a belt clip with a very strong retention, so it rides well pretty much anywhere on the belt, but it also has a big hole to run a cord or chain through if you want to go the neck-knife route.

Top Survival Knife Beatdown - Hands On Testing - Image 2: Esee Izula 2 Outdoors

If you want something that’s shorter and lighter, you can get the original Izula. It comes skeletonized and with a shortened handle, but we’ve found that the extra weight of a slightly longer handle with Micarta scales is well worth it.

If you are looking for a slightly larger compact survival knife, check out the CRKT Bugsy. It is a great American made survival knife with a slightly larger blade.

Condor Mountaineer Trail WingMan

This compact survival knife is a carving beast. it handle small and large carving tasks with ease.
Overall Length:6.77″
Blade Length:2.76”
Blade Steel:14C28N
Blade Style:Drop point
Blade Grind:Flat
Handle Material:Micarta
Sheath:Leather
Made in:El Salvador

We are going to finish off this list with our first addition of 2024. This is a small survival knife with a big name. This versatile beast is a great option for any survival situation that requires carving. Of course, any real survival situation will require carving, so this knife seemed like an easy addition.

We liked the Mountaineer so much we included in both our Drunken Hillbilly Awards Article and our Drunken Hillbilly Awards Video.

The Mountaineer's leather sheath sits low and is a comfortable carry.
A close-up of the Condor Mountaineer Trail Wingman survival knife in its leather sheath on a person’s hip.

The handle of the Condor Mountaineer is surprisingly comfortable and grippy for a smaller fixed blade. The textured Micarta slabs offer plenty of friction and no hot spots.

The stylish leather sheath sits low and it makes one handed deployment and reinsertion quick and easy with minimal practice.

You can find more info and about this knife in our Condor Mountaineer Trail Wingman Review.

Survival Knife Video

We like survival knives so much, we made a video about a few of our favorites. Most of the material covered in the video is already covered in this article with the addition of some cool slow motion chopping and batoning shots and hillbilly cocktail mixing.

What is a Survival Knife?

The LionSteel T5 check all the boxes that it needs to in order to be considered a survival knife.

A survival knife is for when you’re in a situation and you want to get out of it as quickly as possible.

In most cases where people get lost in the wilderness, they’re found within a couple days. A survival knife is optimized for keeping you alive during those days. It’s all about fast work in quick emergencies. As such, there are a couple of key tasks it should be optimized for:

  • Rough chopping and carving for fire and shelter
  • Ability to spark off a ferro rod (or hard rock, if you can find one)
  • Ability to carve wood for splints
  • Ability to cut cloth for bandages
  • Some ability to function as a tactical knife

How We Test Survival Knives

A close up of a man's hand chopping a branch with the LionSTEEL T5 knife.
The Lionsteel T5 exhibiting its chopping prowess in this action photo.

Our tests involve a lot of chopping, hiking, and fire making. We don’t put ourselves in danger all that often, but we do like starting fires and playing in the woods.

Usually we go into testing survival knives with a list of questions:

  • Does the knife hold up to abuse?
  • Can it start a fire?
  • How well does it chop/carve wood?
  • Does the sheath hold up to abuse?
  • And is there anything about the knife or sheath that interferes with the tasks at hand?

We aren’t particularly good at building shelters, starting fires with knives, or making splints, but we can do all the things leading up to the parts that take skill. If we had an easy enough time chopping up wood into workable sizes, carving up feather sticks, and getting spark off a fire steel, we figure just about anyone reading this will have a good time of it too.

What’s Most Important in a Survival Knife?

The Off-Grid Alpha Dog has a sheath that sits low enough on the hip to make it comfortable to carry in all types of environments.
A comfortable sheath is an often-underrated feature of a good survival knife.

A lot of it depends on what situation and terrain you think you might need to survive in. We get into specifics like that in our knife choices, but here’s a quick breakdown of the features we usually prioritize while shopping for a survival knife.

Durability is probably king for survival knives

The durablilty  of the steel used on the Demko FreeReign make it a great option for surviving the wilderness.
The durablity of the Demko FreeReign makes it a great option for the wilderness.

A good survival knife can hold up to being your only tool in a lot of different situations.

So long as the piece of steel can hold up and stay attached to the handle, you should be able to cut through brush, break down wood, and cut bandages just fine. With that in mind, you’ll usually want to look for knives with steel that prioritizes toughness over edge retention.

Here are some guidelines you can follow to help pick tougher knives out, but keep in mind there are exceptions to everything if the manufacturer knows what they’re doing.

Full tang isn’t as important as you might expect these days (Just look at Mora), but it’s a good standard to keep to.
On cheaper knives it doesn’t hurt to get something with 3 rivets in the handle.
Synthetic or or cloth-based handles like G10 and Micarta are more stable and less prone cracking and swelling than natural stuff like wood and bone.
Flat or convex edges on the blade are ideal for both woodcraft and durability.
High carbon tool steels like 1095 are a good option if you know how to take care of it; it’s generally tougher but you have to keep it dry, which isn’t always easy in dire survival situations.
Stainless steels like CPM S35VN are great for keeping an edge and holding off rust, but they’ll be a lot harder to sharpen in the field.
Softer stainless steels like 420HC are easier to deal with and can be pretty tough, but often don’t have the same edge holding abilities of tool or powder steels.

A good sheath is almost as important as a good handle

The Boker Bronco ships with a tough leather sheath that is comfortable and well designed, but that is to be expected for a knife at its price point.

We generally prefer a kydex sheath with strong retention and a drain hole, but so long as it can keep that knife securely at your side it’s good enough.

Here’s a quick pros/cons run down based on our own experience:

Leather sheaths: These usually ride well on the belt, and they always look good, but their durability is reliant on the stitching (look for double stitching for a really good sheath), and they usually aren’t as versatile as other kinds of sheaths. They’re often only set up for right-hand vertical carry (although there are exceptions like on the LionSteel T5).
Kydex/polymer sheaths: Often the most versatile and lightweight option, a good kydex sheath can make a knife capable of sitting anywhere on your body if the manufacturer has shaped and placed the holes and slots well. The main downside is that the hard nature runs a risk of dulling a blade’s edge after several cycles of drawing and sheathing.
Nylon sheaths: These tend to sit somewhere in between leather and Kydex for versatility. It’s lighter than leather and more forgiving than Kydex, but it doesn’t have much rigidity on its own. You rarely see this used as the only material in a knife sheath. Even when a whole sheath appears to be nylon it usually has a plastic cover inside to keep the blade from cutting the sheath open. More often nylon is used as a backing for Kydex to form the belt loop.

One big feature you want to look out for is whether a sheath is compatible with a Tek Lok (we usually mention whether a knife is in the description), or if there’s any mention of a MOLLE system. Those two features usually mean the sheath has a well-thought-out system that you can rely on.

Geometry cuts

A reasonably sharp edge with a flat or convex grind can do wonders in the wilderness. A blade doesn’t always have to start out sharp so long as it can carve up some wood for a couple days without the edge chipping or deforming.

There are a couple of hollow-ground exceptions, though, like the Cold Steel SRK. That knife is plenty tough enough thanks to the steel and thickness, but edge geometry should keep it cutting a little better for a longer period of time, so that’s worth keeping in mind.

How is a Survival Knife Different from a Bushcraft Knife?

A good survival knife is a handy companion to have for building a campfire when you are packing light.

A bushcraft knife is about thriving in nature, not just surviving, while a survival knife is made more generally for emergency situations. In one, you’re settled in for a few days and can afford the time to make intricate traps and shelters. The other assumes you’re in a situation you really don’t want to be in, and you want to get out as quickly and safely as possible. One particularly good description we’ve heard a few times from people like David C. Anderson is that a survival knife is just a bushcraft knife and a tactical knife blended together. A good survival knife is capable of building an outdoor shelter, but a good bushcraft knife would usually be the better option.

The Esee Izula 2 survival knife laying on Blackberry bush leaves above a mountain creek.
The Esee Izula 2 is capable enough to be a primary survival knife, if necessary, but it also makes a great back-up to larger survival knives.

All that said, there’s enough crossover between “surviving” and “thriving” in knife design language that most knives in one category are plenty functional in the other. But where a survival knife should be able to chop up a few branches to make a quick lean-to shelter and create some spark to light a fire, a bushcraft knife should actually be able to do some finer carving. There should be an element of tool making and comfort with it. The design of a bushcraft knife can assume that you came a little more prepared for a situation, so it’s not as important that it can start a fire easily.

Trusted Survival Knife Companies

Shopping for a new survival knife is fun, but it can be a bit overwhelming. With that in mind we thought it would be a good idea to put together a list of companies that are considered trustworthy. These companies of built up a good reputation over the years and have a mostly satisfied customer base.

We have used knives from every company listed here, and we feel the offer good value for the money.

Company NameManufacturing LocationSurvival Knife Price Range
BokerGermany, Argentina and China$15 – $475
CondorEl Salvador$28 – $145
EseeUSA$75 – $200
HelleNorway$60 – $260
Ka-BarUSA$60 – $244
LionSteelItaly$129 – $320
MarttiiniFinland$16 – $170
MoraknivSweden$10 – $200
Off-GridTaiwan and China$60 – $110
ReiffUSA$245 – $400
TOPSUSA$80 – $280
White River KnivesUSA$150 – $330

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Avatar of Andrew North

Andrew has been a commercial writer for about a decade. He escaped from a life of writing mundane product descriptions by running away to the woods and teaching himself how to bake and chop stuff up in the kitchen. He has a background in landscaping, Filipino martial arts, and drinking whiskey.

14 thoughts on “Top Survival Knife Beatdown – Hands On Testing”

  1. NBK’s knife review site has been one of the better sites I’ve visited over the past few months. Andrew North is an accomplished writer with a solid technical and experienced perspective on everything knives. I thoroughly enjoyed his learned descriptions of each knife reviewed. Great work!

    Reply
  2. You overlooked Pohl Force from Germany and Extrema Ratio from Italy. Those countries have been making edge weapons long before America was a glint in the eye of Columbus.

    Reply
    • We didn’t overlook them; we just haven’t had the chance to test knives from those companies. You can’t blame us too much, though, since, going by the logic of your weird Columbus statement, those companies won’t even exist until we discover them.

      Reply
  3. Nice article. One thing that was not addressed at all unfortunately is ‘how easy is it to re-sharpen the knife in the field assuming you do NOT have a fancy diamond sharpener.

    Reply
    • That is a great point, Arne. This is an issue we deal with a lot, because we are often in that situation. Most of our readers are primarily concerned with edge retention, but we do need to add a section about sharpening in the field those who deal with that. Thanks for the input. It was the kick in the butt we needed to update this article.

      Reply
  4. Great article!. I did wonder at your comment on the f1, kind of unsure of your take on it, I would have thought it might make this list.

    Reply
  5. How about Gerber?? I have Gerber Ultimate Fixed Blade (Used to be Bear Grylls one). Really nice thick, full tang, ergonomic rubber grip, and a sheath with ferro rod, whistle and diamond stone sharpener to boot!! for 50 bucks!! Never been more happier with my purchase.

    Reply
    • If we were going to take a Gerber out for survival it would probably be the Strong Arm, which we’ve used quite a bit. Gerber makes a good budget fixed blade, but so do a lot of companies and we pretty rarely find ourselves picking a Gerber over a Mora, Ka-Bar, or Cold Steel these days.

      Reply

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